Crypto FAQ: What is the difference between a cryptocurrency coin and a token?

In the context of cryptocurrencies, the term coin generally refers to any cryptocurrency that has its own separate, standalone blockchain, and which can be used for as a medium-of-exchange for buying and selling things in its own right. In contrast, the term digital token (or simply token) refers to any cryptocurrency that is built on top of an existing blockchain ecosystem (infrastructure).

For example, the Ethereum project's Ether (ETH) is a cryptocurrency Coin that is buit upon the Ethereum blockchain ecosystem. In contrast, EOS, TRX (Tron), ZRX (0x), OMG (OmiseGo), ZIL (Zilliqa), REP (Augur), et al. are ERC20 Digital Tokens that are built upon the existing Ethereum blockchain ecosystem.

As a general rule, you can buy a crytocurrency Token with a Coin, but not vice versa. A cryptocurrency Coin operates independently, whereas a Token has a specific use in the cryptocurrency project's ecosystem.


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